Difference between revisions of "Ethiopia"
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| − | '''[[Wikipedia:Ethiopia| | + | '''[[Wikipedia:Ethiopia|ETHIOPIA]]''' is located in [[:Category:Africa|Eastern Africa]] |
| − | + | {{TOC right}} | |
| − | {{ | + | ==Profile== |
| − | | | + | {| {{small-table}} |
| − | | | + | |- |
| − | |Colour | + | |'''Country Number (33)'''||1970||[[Selling Doctor Who|FIRST WAVE]] |
| − | | | + | |- |
| − | + | |'''Region'''||[[:Category:Africa|Africa]]|| | |
| − | + | |- | |
| − | + | |'''Television commenced'''||2 November 1964|| | |
| + | |- | ||
| + | |'''Colour System'''||1979||[[:Wikipedia:PAL|PAL]] | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |'''[[WRTH|Population]]'''||1974|| 25.9 million | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |'''[[WRTH|TV Sets]]'''||1971|| 8,000 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |'''Language/s'''||Amharic, Oromigna, Tigrinya, English||Subtitled? | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |} | ||
| − | |||
| − | == | + | ==Television Stations / Channels== |
Ethiopia began its television service in 1964. | Ethiopia began its television service in 1964. | ||
| − | There is just one television station: '''Ethiopia Television Service''', a government-owned commercial broadcaster. | + | There is just one television station: '''[[wikipedia:ETV Ethiopia| Ethiopian Television Service (ETV)''', a government-owned commercial broadcaster. |
Colour transmissions began in 1979 using the [[Wikipedia:PAL|PAL]] colour broadcast system. | Colour transmissions began in 1979 using the [[Wikipedia:PAL|PAL]] colour broadcast system. | ||
| Line 22: | Line 31: | ||
==Language/s== | ==Language/s== | ||
| − | The main languages of Ethiopia are Amharic, Oromigna, and Tigrinya. English is also recognised as a secondary language. From the evidence given in the TV listings (see below), '''Doctor Who''' aired in English (possibly also with subtitles in | + | The main languages of Ethiopia are Amharic, Oromigna, and Tigrinya. English is also recognised as a secondary language. From the evidence given in the TV listings (see below), '''Doctor Who''' aired in English (possibly also with subtitles). News bulletins were also provided in French. |
| + | |||
=='''DOCTOR WHO IN ETHIOPIA'''== | =='''DOCTOR WHO IN ETHIOPIA'''== | ||
| − | Ethiopia was the 33rd country to screen '''Doctor Who''' (the 12th of the 13 [[:Category:Africa|African]] nations). Significantly, it was also the very last country to screen [[Marco Polo]], [[The Reign of Terror]] and [[The Crusade]], three of the missing or incomplete stories (see [[Selling Doctor Who]]). | + | Ethiopia was the '''33rd''' country to screen '''Doctor Who''' (and the '''12th''' of the 13 [[:Category:Africa|African]] nations). Significantly, it was also the '''very last''' country to screen [[Marco Polo]], [[The Reign of Terror]] and [[The Crusade]], three of the missing or incomplete stories (see [[Selling Doctor Who]]). |
| + | |||
==[[BBC Records]]== | ==[[BBC Records]]== | ||
| Line 34: | Line 45: | ||
In '''DWM''', Ethiopia is identified in the same '''14''' story Archives. | In '''DWM''', Ethiopia is identified in the same '''14''' story Archives. | ||
| − | |||
==Stories bought and broadcast== | ==Stories bought and broadcast== | ||
| Line 78: | Line 88: | ||
|} | |} | ||
| − | Ethiopia therefore bought GROUP A, B and C (bar [[The Time Meddler]] of the standard package of [[William Hartnell stories]]. It was the very last country to air the run of stories from [[The Romans]] to [[The Chase]]. | + | Ethiopia therefore bought GROUP A, B and C (bar [[The Time Meddler]] of the standard package of [[William Hartnell stories]]. It was the very last country to air the run of stories from [[The Romans]] to [[The Chase]]. It is not known why [[The Time Meddler]] was omitted. Perhaps there were no longer any available prints in circulation in 1970? |
The programme was supplied as 16mm black and white film prints with English soundtracks. | The programme was supplied as 16mm black and white film prints with English soundtracks. | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | ====Origin of the Prints?==== | ||
| + | |||
| + | [[Sierra Leone]] was the previous [[:Category:Africa|African]] country with distribution by '''Television International Enterprises Ltd''' (see [[WRTH]]); so it’s possible that Ethiopia was sent the same set of prints that had screened in [[Sierra Leone]] at the end of 1968. | ||
| + | |||
==Transmission== | ==Transmission== | ||
| Line 86: | Line 102: | ||
===[[William Hartnell stories|WILLIAM HARTNELL]]=== | ===[[William Hartnell stories|WILLIAM HARTNELL]]=== | ||
| − | The series commenced on Thursday, 22 October 1970, and aired weekly on | + | The series apparently commenced on Thursday, '''22 October 1970''', and aired weekly on that day, until it switched to Wednesdays just shy of a year later, from '''22 September 1971'''. As noted under TV Listings below, it is not clear when the series ended, or whether any episodes were pre-empted. If the series ran uninterrupted, the 77th and final episode aired on '''5 April 1972'''. |
The start time ranged from 7.00pm to 7.35pm. | The start time ranged from 7.00pm to 7.35pm. | ||
There is no record that Ethiopia screened '''Doctor Who''' again, even after the switch to PAL colour in 1979. | There is no record that Ethiopia screened '''Doctor Who''' again, even after the switch to PAL colour in 1979. | ||
| + | |||
==TV listings== | ==TV listings== | ||
| + | {{airdates-left|}} | ||
TV listings have been obtained from the English newspaper ''The Ethiopian Herald''. | TV listings have been obtained from the English newspaper ''The Ethiopian Herald''. | ||
| − | + | Listings gave the series name as '''"Dr Who"'''. | |
| − | '''" | + | The first direct listing for '''Doctor Who''' was on 5 November 1970: '''"The Fire Maker"''' (sic). The following week it was '''"Dr Who – to be announced"'''. The week after that it was '''"Dead Planet"'''. The next six episodes are clearly identified as being for [[The Daleks]], followed by [[Inside the Spaceship]] and [[Marco Polo]]. Therefore, the episode labelled '''"Fire Maker"''' would actually have been '''"The Forest of Fear"''', part three of [[An Unearthly Child]]. |
| − | + | '''"500 Eyes"''' is the final episode to be identified by its title (4 February 1974). Many of the subsequent newspapers were missing, or didn't have any TV listings. And the few times when there '''were''' listings, all they gave was '''"Dr Who (Film English)"''', '''"Dr Who (F.E.)"''' or close equivalents. | |
| − | + | The fact that the programme is identified as being '''"Film"''' and '''"English"''' does support the thought that the programme was indeed broadcast in that language. | |
| − | + | There were no TV listings available between '''26 January and 14 June 1972'''. From '''21 June 1972''', the 7.00pm timeslot was occupied by '''"The Abbot and Costello Show"'''. It is not known when that programme began its run. If '''Doctor Who''' ran uninterrupted, then its 77th and final episode ([[The Chase]] part six) aired on '''5 April 1972'''. | |
| − | |||
==Fate of the Prints== | ==Fate of the Prints== | ||
| − | Being the last ever country to air the English soundtrack prints of the standard GROUP A, B, C, D and E package of [[William Hartnell stories]] | + | Being the last ever country to air the English soundtrack prints of the standard GROUP A, B, C, D and E package of [[William Hartnell stories]] – including three of the now-missing stories - the Ethiopian Television Service either returned its prints to the BBC in London after April 1972, or had them all destroyed... |
| + | |||
==Ethiopia in Doctor Who== | ==Ethiopia in Doctor Who== | ||
| − | + | In the mid-1980s, the '''FAN AID''' campaign was launched by Paul Cornell with the aim of raising money for famine relief in Ethiopia. Cornell organised a convention in Bath, managing to raise a total of £32,165. A second convention was held in Leeds, on Saturday, 2 November 1985. The FAN AID concept was supported by a special set of fanzines, the proceeds from which went "to assist famine relief in Africa". | |
| − | |||
| − | In the mid-1980s, the FAN AID campaign was launched by Paul Cornell with the aim of raising money for famine relief in Ethiopia. Cornell | ||
| − | + | '''DWM''' 106 | |
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | == | + | ==Links== |
*[[Main Page]] | *[[Main Page]] | ||
*[[Broadcasts around the World]] | *[[Broadcasts around the World]] | ||
Revision as of 08:47, 24 January 2011
ETHIOPIA is located in Eastern Africa
Profile
| Country Number (33) | 1970 | FIRST WAVE |
| Region | Africa | |
| Television commenced | 2 November 1964 | |
| Colour System | 1979 | PAL |
| Population | 1974 | 25.9 million |
| TV Sets | 1971 | 8,000 |
| Language/s | Amharic, Oromigna, Tigrinya, English | Subtitled? |
Television Stations / Channels
Ethiopia began its television service in 1964.
There is just one television station: [[wikipedia:ETV Ethiopia| Ethiopian Television Service (ETV), a government-owned commercial broadcaster.
Colour transmissions began in 1979 using the PAL colour broadcast system.
Language/s
The main languages of Ethiopia are Amharic, Oromigna, and Tigrinya. English is also recognised as a secondary language. From the evidence given in the TV listings (see below), Doctor Who aired in English (possibly also with subtitles). News bulletins were also provided in French.
DOCTOR WHO IN ETHIOPIA
Ethiopia was the 33rd country to screen Doctor Who (and the 12th of the 13 African nations). Significantly, it was also the very last country to screen Marco Polo, The Reign of Terror and The Crusade, three of the missing or incomplete stories (see Selling Doctor Who).
BBC Records
The Seventies records a sale of 14 stories by 28 February 1977. The Handbook identifies these as being: C, D, E, F, G, H, J, K, L, M, N, P, Q and R.
In DWM, Ethiopia is identified in the same 14 story Archives.
Stories bought and broadcast
WILLIAM HARTNELL
Sixteen stories, 77 episodes:
| A | An Unearthly Child | 4 |
| B | The Daleks | 7 |
| C | Inside the Spaceship | 2 |
| D | Marco Polo | 7 |
| E | The Keys of Marinus | 6 |
| F | The Aztecs | 4 |
| G | The Sensorites | 6 |
| H | The Reign of Terror | 6 |
| J | Planet of Giants | 3 |
| K | The Dalek Invasion of Earth | 6 |
| L | The Rescue | 2 |
| M | The Romans | 4 |
| N | The Web Planet | 6 |
| P | The Crusade | 4 |
| Q | The Space Museum | 4 |
| R | The Chase | 6 |
Ethiopia therefore bought GROUP A, B and C (bar The Time Meddler of the standard package of William Hartnell stories. It was the very last country to air the run of stories from The Romans to The Chase. It is not known why The Time Meddler was omitted. Perhaps there were no longer any available prints in circulation in 1970?
The programme was supplied as 16mm black and white film prints with English soundtracks.
Origin of the Prints?
Sierra Leone was the previous African country with distribution by Television International Enterprises Ltd (see WRTH); so it’s possible that Ethiopia was sent the same set of prints that had screened in Sierra Leone at the end of 1968.
Transmission
WILLIAM HARTNELL
The series apparently commenced on Thursday, 22 October 1970, and aired weekly on that day, until it switched to Wednesdays just shy of a year later, from 22 September 1971. As noted under TV Listings below, it is not clear when the series ended, or whether any episodes were pre-empted. If the series ran uninterrupted, the 77th and final episode aired on 5 April 1972.
The start time ranged from 7.00pm to 7.35pm.
There is no record that Ethiopia screened Doctor Who again, even after the switch to PAL colour in 1979.
TV listings
 |
← AIRDATES ...... (CLICK ICON TO GO TO TABLE SHOWING EPISODE BREAKDOWN AND AIRDATES - N/S = story title is Not Stated) |
TV listings have been obtained from the English newspaper The Ethiopian Herald.
Listings gave the series name as "Dr Who".
The first direct listing for Doctor Who was on 5 November 1970: "The Fire Maker" (sic). The following week it was "Dr Who – to be announced". The week after that it was "Dead Planet". The next six episodes are clearly identified as being for The Daleks, followed by Inside the Spaceship and Marco Polo. Therefore, the episode labelled "Fire Maker" would actually have been "The Forest of Fear", part three of An Unearthly Child.
"500 Eyes" is the final episode to be identified by its title (4 February 1974). Many of the subsequent newspapers were missing, or didn't have any TV listings. And the few times when there were listings, all they gave was "Dr Who (Film English)", "Dr Who (F.E.)" or close equivalents.
The fact that the programme is identified as being "Film" and "English" does support the thought that the programme was indeed broadcast in that language.
There were no TV listings available between 26 January and 14 June 1972. From 21 June 1972, the 7.00pm timeslot was occupied by "The Abbot and Costello Show". It is not known when that programme began its run. If Doctor Who ran uninterrupted, then its 77th and final episode (The Chase part six) aired on 5 April 1972.
Fate of the Prints
Being the last ever country to air the English soundtrack prints of the standard GROUP A, B, C, D and E package of William Hartnell stories – including three of the now-missing stories - the Ethiopian Television Service either returned its prints to the BBC in London after April 1972, or had them all destroyed...
Ethiopia in Doctor Who
In the mid-1980s, the FAN AID campaign was launched by Paul Cornell with the aim of raising money for famine relief in Ethiopia. Cornell organised a convention in Bath, managing to raise a total of £32,165. A second convention was held in Leeds, on Saturday, 2 November 1985. The FAN AID concept was supported by a special set of fanzines, the proceeds from which went "to assist famine relief in Africa".
DWM 106
