Difference between revisions of "Bicycling Chains"

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<span style="font-size:200%;">The Hartnell and Troughton Junkings </span>
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#REDIRECT [[Chains Intro]]
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There are potentially dozens of different paths the film prints of the [[William Hartnell]] and [[Patrick Troughton stories]] could have taken as they were bicycled from country to country over the years.
 
 
 
This table summarises a series of '''possible distribution paths''' taken by groups of consecutive stories, taking into account some of the available "film traffic" information – with a smattering of educated guesswork!
 
 
 
We have tried to keep each "chain" as simple as possible without resorting to the complicated exchange of different countries supplying different stories to different recipients; generally, the same grouping of consecutive stories would have been bicycled from the same provider to the same recipient, as opposed to stories being split up and sent to different recipients.
 
 
 
* The groups have been placed in roughly the order by which the first country in each group was first sold and/or aired the series.
 
* Within some of these "chains" there may have been an intermediary, such as a distribution agency or even the BBC itself, which received the films from Country A and was responsible for sending them on to Country B.
 
* If a country was in the distribution network of [[TIE Ltd|Television International Enterprises Ltd]], it is marked as such. (We have assumed that prints distributed by TIE were only ever bicycled to other countries within TIE's distribution circuit.)
 
* Final fates of the films in each chain are also noted but only when the actual '''definite''' fate is '''proven'''.
 
 
 
 
 
=='''SEASONS ONE -- TWO'''==
 
 
 
===Suppressed Field Telerecordings===
 
{| {{small-table}}
 
! scope="col" width="30%" |'''Countries in Bicycling Group'''
 
! scope="col" width="25%" |'''Group of Stories'''
 
! scope="col" width="25%" | '''Proven Final Fate'''
 
! scope="col" width="20%" | '''Notes'''
 
|-
 
|'''[[Australia]]'''
 
||
 
{{A}}---{{B}}---{{C}}---{{D}}---{{E}}---{{F}}---{{G}}
 
 
 
{{M}}---{{N}}---{{P}}
 
||
 
*Most of these episodes were junked
 
||
 
|-
 
|'''[[Australia]] --- [[New Zealand]]'''||{{H}}---{{J}}---{{K}}---{{L}}
 
||
 
* {{H}} and {{J}} were both destroyed in 1971
 
||
 
*{{K}} did not screen in [[New Zealand]]
 
|-
 
|'''[[Australia]]'''||{{Q}}---{{R}}---{{S}}
 
||
 
*Most of these prints were returned to the BBC in 1975
 
 
 
*{{R}} episode one was junked, but salvaged in Australia
 
||
 
|-
 
|'''[[New Zealand]] --- [[Denmark]]'''||{{A}}---{{B}}---{{C}}
 
||
 
||
 
*Sent to [[Denmark]] in 1968
 
 
 
*Did not screen in [[Denmark]]
 
|-
 
|'''[[Malta]] --- [[Cyprus]] --- [[Uganda]] --- [[Ghana]]'''||{{A}}---{{B}}---{{C}}
 
||
 
||
 
*Uganda may have already received a set (from [[Zambia]]?), so sent them to [[Ghana]]
 
|-
 
|'''[[Malta]] --- [[Cyprus]] --- [[Hong Kong]]'''||{{D}}---{{E}}
 
||
 
||
 
|-
 
|'''[[Malta]] --- [[Cyprus]]'''||{{F}}---{{G}}---{{H}}
 
||
 
*Some films destroyed during civil war
 
 
 
*Remaining films discovered in [[Cyprus]], and returned to the BBC in 1984
 
||
 
*{{H}} did not screen in [[Cyprus]]
 
|-
 
|'''[[Malta]]'''||{{J}}---{{K}}---{{L}}||||
 
|-
 
|'''[[Canada]]'''||{{A}}---{{B}}---{{C}}---{{D}}---{{E}}||||
 
|-
 
|'''[[Singapore]] --- [[Hong Kong]]'''
 
||
 
{{A}}---{{B}}---{{C}}
 
 
 
{{F}}---{{G}}---{{H}}---{{J}}---{{K}}---{{L}}
 
||
 
||
 
|-
 
|'''[[Singapore]] --- [[New Zealand]] --- [[Iran]]'''||{{D}}
 
||
 
*Episodes one and two only sent to [[Iran]] in 1967
 
||
 
*Did not screen in [[Iran]]
 
|-
 
|'''[[Singapore]] --- [[New Zealand]]'''||{{M}}---{{N}}---{{P}}
 
||
 
*{{P}} was junked in 1974. The film print of part one was salvaged, and returned to the BBC in 1999
 
||
 
*{{N}} and {{P}} did not screen in [[New Zealand]]
 
|-
 
|'''[[Singapore]]'''
 
||
 
{{E}}
 
 
 
{{Q}}---{{R}}---{{S}}
 
||
 
||
 
|-
 
|'''[[Aden]] --- [[Kenya]]'''
 
||
 
{{A}}---{{B}}---{{C}}---{{D}}---{{E}}---{{F}}---{{G}}---{{H}}---{{J}}---{{K}}---{{L}}
 
||
 
||
 
*Distributed by [[TIE Ltd]]
 
|-
 
|'''[[Trinidad & Tobago]] --- [[Jamaica]] --- [[Barbados]]'''||{{A}}---{{B}}---{{C}}---{{D}}---{{E}}---{{F}}---{{G}}---{{H}}---{{J}}---{{K}}---{{L}}
 
||
 
||
 
*Distributed by [[TIE Ltd]]
 
 
 
*Last use of the Suppressed Field Telerecordings of some of these serials?
 
|-
 
|'''[[Jamaica]] --- [[Barbados]]'''||{{M}}
 
||
 
||
 
*Distributed by [[TIE Ltd]]
 
 
 
*Last use of the Suppressed Field Telerecordings of this serial?
 
|-
 
|'''[[Barbados]] --- [[Jamaica]]'''||{{N}}---{{P}}---{{Q}}---{{R}}---{{S}}
 
||
 
||
 
*Distributed by [[TIE Ltd]]
 
 
 
*Last use of the Suppressed Field Telerecordings of these five stories?
 
|-
 
|'''[[Bermuda]]'''||{{A}}---{{B}}---{{C}}---{{D}}---{{E}}
 
||
 
||
 
*Distributed by [[TIE Ltd]]?
 
 
 
*Last use of the Suppressed Field Telerecordings of these five stories?
 
|-
 
|'''[[Nigeria]] --- [[Rhodesia]] --- [[Zambia]] --- [[Uganda]]'''
 
||
 
{{A}}---{{B}}---{{C}}
 
 
 
{{F}}---{{G}}----{{H}}---{{J}}---{{K}}---{{L}}
 
||
 
||
 
|-
 
|'''[[Nigeria]] --- [[Rhodesia]] --- [[Zambia]] --- [[Uganda]] --- [[Ghana]]'''||{{D}}---{{E}}
 
||
 
||
 
*[[Cyprus]] sent its copies of {{D}} and {{E}} to [[Uganda]] '''after''' those serials had already been aired there, so presumably [[Uganda]] sent the unwanted "extra" prints to [[Ghana]]
 
|-
 
|'''[[Gibraltar]]'''
 
||
 
{{A}}---{{B}}---{{C}}---{{D}}---{{E}}---{{F}}---{{G}}---{{H}}---
 
 
 
{{J}}---{{K}}---{{L}}---{{M}}---{{N}}---{{P}}---{{Q}}---{{R}}---{{S}}
 
||
 
||
 
*Distributed by [[TIE Ltd]]
 
|-
 
|}
 
===Stored Field Telerecordings (Dubbed)===
 
*In late 1966 / early 1967 the first of the "non-English" sales were made, so prints of serials without an English soundtrack were required for those markets. The BBC therefore created fresh sets of telerecordings of twelve season one and two serials with no dialogue track using the superior "Stored Field" method
 
 
 
{| {{small-table}}
 
! scope="col" width="30%" |'''Countries in Bicycling Group'''
 
! scope="col" width="25%" |'''Group of Stories'''
 
! scope="col" width="25%" | '''Proven Final Fate'''
 
! scope="col" width="20%" | '''Notes'''
 
|-
 
|'''[[Tunisia]]'''
 
||
 
{{A}}---{{B}}---{{C}}---{{E}}---{{F}}---{{G}}---{{J}}
 
||
 
||
 
*Prints from negatives dubbed into [[Arabic]] in [[Lebanon]]
 
|-
 
|'''[[Morocco]]'''
 
||
 
{{A}}---{{B}}---{{C}}---{{E}}---{{F}}---{{G}}---{{J}}---{{K}}---{{L}}
 
||
 
*Possibly returned to the BBC before 1976 (to account for the set of Arabic prints held by the BBC at that time)
 
 
 
*[[Arabic]] print of {{F}} part four (with [[Morocco]] TV label) junked, but was salvaged by collector
 
||
 
*Prints from negatives dubbed into [[Arabic]] in [[Lebanon]]
 
|-
 
|'''[[Saudi Arabia]] --- [[Jordan]]'''
 
||
 
{{A}}---{{B}}---{{C}}---{{E}}---{{F}}---{{G}}---{{J}}---{{K}}---{{L}}
 
||
 
||
 
*Prints from negatives dubbed into [[Arabic]] in [[Lebanon]]
 
|-
 
|'''[[Libya]] --- [[Algeria]]'''
 
||
 
{{A}}---{{B}}---{{C}}---{{E}}---{{F}}---{{G}}---{{J}}---{{K}}---{{L}}
 
||
 
||
 
*Prints from negatives dubbed into [[Arabic]] in [[Lebanon]]
 
|-
 
|'''[[Venezuela]] --- [[Chile]]'''
 
||
 
{{A}}---{{B}}---{{C}}---{{E}}---{{F}}---{{G}}---{{J}}---{{K}}---{{L}}---{{N}}---{{Q}}---{{R}}
 
||
 
||
 
*Prints from negatives dubbed into [[Spanish]] in [[Mexico]]
 
 
 
*{{R}} didn't screen in [[Venezuela]]
 
|-
 
|'''[[Mexico]] '''
 
||
 
{{A}}---{{B}}---{{C}}---{{E}}---{{F}}---{{G}}---{{J}}---{{K}}---{{L}}---{{N}}---{{Q}}---{{R}}
 
||
 
*The films were still held by the Televisa SA TV station in [[Mexico]] in 1984; presumably they are still there now!
 
||
 
*Prints from negatives dubbed into [[Spanish]] in [[Mexico]]
 
|-
 
|'''[[Iran]] '''
 
||
 
{{A}}---{{B}}---{{C}}---{{E}}---{{F}}---{{G}}---{{J}}---{{K}}---{{L}}---{{N}}---{{Q}}---{{R}}
 
||
 
||
 
*Dubbed into Farsi
 
 
 
*{{D}} had also been sent by [[New Zealand]] in 1967 as Audition copy
 
|-
 
|}
 
===Stored Field Telerecordings (English)===
 
*At the same time that the new "non-English" telerecordings were being made, the BBC took the opportunity to replace all of their old "Suppressed Field" telerecordings in English of the season one and two serials with newly struck "Stored Field" telerecordings. The following chains of countries would have been the likely recipients of those new superior prints
 
 
 
{| {{small-table}}
 
! scope="col" width="30%" |'''Countries in Bicycling Group'''
 
! scope="col" width="25%" |'''Group of Stories'''
 
! scope="col" width="25%" | '''Proven Final Fate'''
 
! scope="col" width="20%" | '''Notes'''
 
|-
 
|'''[[Thailand]]'''||{{A}}---{{B}}---{{C}}---{{D}}---{{E}}---{{F}}---{{G}}---{{H}}---{{J}}---{{K}}---{{L}}
 
||
 
||
 
*Although Music/Effects Tracks would have been sent to enable dubbing into Thai, prints with the English soundtrack intact would also have been sent to enable simulcast in both languages
 
|-
 
|'''[[Nigeria]] --- [[Zambia]]'''||{{M}}---{{N}}---{{P}}---{{R}}||||
 
|-
 
|'''[[Nigeria]] --- [[Zambia]] --- [[New Zealand]]'''||{{Q}}||
 
||
 
|-
 
|'''[[Nigeria]] --- [[Zambia]] --- [[New Zealand]] --- [[Nigeria]]'''||{{S}}
 
||
 
*[[New Zealand]] sent films to [[Nigeria]] in 1973
 
 
 
*Films discovered in [[Nigeria]], and returned to the BBC in 1984
 
||
 
|-
 
|'''[[Mauritius]] --- [[Sierra Leone]] --- [[Ethiopia]]'''||
 
{{A}}---{{B}}---{{C}}---{{D}}---{{E}}---{{F}}---{{G}}---{{H}}
 
 
 
{{J}}---{{K}}---{{L}}---{{M}}---{{N}}---{{P}}---{{Q}}---{{R}}
 
||
 
||
 
*Distributed by [[TIE Ltd]]
 
 
 
*{{K}} did not screen in [[Sierra Leone]]
 
 
 
*{{R}} did not screen in [[Mauritius]]
 
|-
 
|'''[[Mauritius]] --- [[Sierra Leone]]'''||{{S}}
 
||
 
||
 
*Distributed by [[TIE Ltd]]
 
|-
 
|}
 
 
 
 
 
=='''SEASONS THREE -- FOUR -- FIVE -- SIX'''==
 
*All the serials from these four seasons were telerecorded using the superior "Stored Field" method
 
 
 
{| {{small-table}}
 
! scope="col" width="30%" |'''Countries in Bicycling Group'''
 
! scope="col" width="25%" |'''Group of Stories'''
 
! scope="col" width="25%" | '''Proven Final Fate'''
 
! scope="col" width="20%" | '''Notes'''
 
|-
 
|'''[[Australia]]'''||{{T}}---{{T/A}}---{{U}}---{{V}}---{{W}}---{{X}}---{{Y}}---{{Z}}---{{AA}}---{{BB}}---
 
 
 
{{CC}}---{{DD}}---{{EE}}---{{FF}}---{{GG}}---{{HH}}---{{JJ}}---{{KK}}---{{LL}}---
 
 
 
{{MM}}---{{NN}}---{{OO}}---{{PP}}---{{QQ}}---{{RR}}---{{SS}}---
 
 
 
{{TT}}---{{UU}}---{{VV}}---{{WW}}---{{XX}}---{{YY}}---{{ZZ}}
 
||
 
*Most of the films were returned to the BBC in 1975 or 1976; those that weren't returned were junked in 1976
 
 
 
*{{Y}} episode four was retained in error by the ABC, and returned to the BBC in 1984
 
 
 
*{{BB}} episode two and {{KK}} episode one were salvaged after junking in Australia
 
 
 
*Episode three of {{T}} and episode two of {{GG}} were junked shortly after their return from Australia, but salvaged in early 1980s, and subsequently returned to the BBC in 2011
 
 
 
*{{TT}} was forwarded by the BBC to the British Film Institute
 
||
 
*{{T/A}} and {{V}} did not screen
 
|-
 
|'''[[Barbados]]'''||{{T}}---{{U}}---{{W}}---{{X}}---{{Y}}---{{Z}}---{{AA}}---{{BB}}---{{CC}}||
 
||
 
*[1] see note below
 
|-
 
|'''[[Zambia]] --- [[Sierra Leone]]'''||{{T}}---{{U}}---{{W}}---{{X}}---{{Y}}---{{AA}}---{{BB}}---{{CC}}
 
||
 
*The film store containing all prints was apparently destroyed circa 1999 during civil war
 
||
 
*[1] see note below
 
|-
 
|'''[[Zambia]] --- [[Sierra Leone]] --- [[Singapore]]'''||{{Z}}
 
||
 
||
 
*[1] see note below
 
|-
 
|'''[[New Zealand]] --- [[Singapore]]'''||{{T}}---{{U}}---{{W}}---{{X}}---{{Y}}---{{AA}}---{{CC}}---{{DD}}---{{EE}}
 
||
 
*Sent to [[Singapore]] in 1972
 
||
 
|-
 
|'''[[New Zealand]] --- [[Singapore]] --- [[Nigeria]]'''||{{BB}}
 
||
 
*Sent to [[Singapore]] in 1972
 
 
 
*Sent to [[Nigeria]] in 1973
 
 
 
*Discovered in [[Nigeria]], and returned to the BBC in 1984
 
||
 
|-
 
|'''[[New Zealand]]'''||{{FF}}---{{GG}}---{{HH}}---{{JJ}}---{{KK}}---{{LL}}
 
 
 
{{MM}}---{{NN}}---{{OO}}---{{PP}}---{{QQ}}---{{RR}}---{{SS}}
 
||
 
*{{KK}} returned to the BBC in 1970
 
 
 
*Others destroyed or junked by the end of 1974
 
||
 
*{{KK}}, {{OO}} and {{RR}} did not screen
 
|-
 
|'''[[Uganda]] --- [[Zambia]]'''||{{FF}}---{{GG}}---{{HH}}---{{JJ}}---{{KK}}||||
 
|-
 
|'''[[Singapore]]'''||{{FF}}---{{GG}}---{{HH}}---{{JJ}}---{{KK}}---{{LL}}---{{MM}}
 
||
 
*[2] see note below
 
||
 
*It's possible that Singapore's prints of {{MM}} were sent to [[Hong Kong]]
 
|-
 
|'''[[Singapore]] --- [[Gibraltar]]'''||{{NN}}---{{OO}}---{{PP}}---{{QQ}}---{{RR}}---{{SS}}---{{UU}}---{{VV}}
 
||
 
*[2] see note below
 
||
 
|-
 
|'''[[Singapore]] --- [[Gibraltar]] --- [[Nigeria]]'''||{{TT}}---{{WW}}
 
||
 
*[2] see note below
 
||
 
|-
 
|'''[[Singapore]] --- [[Gibraltar]] --- [[Zambia]]'''||{{XX}}---{{YY}}---{{ZZ}}
 
||
 
*[2] see note below
 
||
 
|-
 
|'''[[Hong Kong]]'''||{{FF}}---{{GG}}---{{HH}}---{{JJ}}---{{KK}}---{{LL}}---{{MM}}
 
 
 
{{RR}}---{{TT}}---{{UU}}---{{VV}}---{{WW}}---{{XX}}---{{YY}}---{{ZZ}}
 
||
 
*{{MM}} discovered in [[Hong Kong]], and returned to the BBC in 1992
 
||
 
*It's possible [[Hong Kong]] got a second set of prints of {{MM}} (from [[Singapore]]?)
 
|-
 
|'''[[Hong Kong]] --- [[Zambia]]'''||{{OO}}||||
 
|-
 
|'''[[Hong Kong]] --- [[Zambia]] --- [[Nigeria]]'''||{{NN}}---{{PP}}---{{QQ}}
 
||
 
*{{PP}} and {{QQ}} discovered in [[Nigeria]], and returned to the BBC in 2013
 
||
 
|-
 
|'''[[Hong Kong]] --- [[Nigeria]]'''||{{SS}}
 
||
 
||
 
|-
 
|}
 
 
 
 
 
=='''General Summary'''==
 
 
 
 
 
'''WILLIAM HARTNELL STORIES'''
 
 
 
Keeping the bicycling routes as simple as possible, if we assume that country X generally '''always''' supplied country Y with its prints, then:
 
 
 
* Australia – always had its own prints, and returned all but a few to the BBC in 1975
 
*[[Zambia]] and [[Sierra Leone]] likely shared prints; of note, [[Nigeria]] acquired [[The War Machines]] from [[Singapore]] in 1973, which suggests perhaps the other African countries [[Zambia]] and [[Sierra Leone]] no longer still had their prints by then
 
*The New Zealand censors classified these episodes between May and July 1968, which was before or during the broadcasts in [[Barbados]] and [[Zambia]], so New Zealand's prints cannot have been sourced from either of those countries
 
*It's a matter of recorded fact that [[New Zealand]] sent its prints to [[Singapore]] in 1972; since New Zealand did not have [[The Gunfighters]], [[Singapore]]'s prints of that must have been supplied from elsewhere (from [[Sierra Leone]] perhaps?)
 
 
 
 
 
'''PATRICK TROUGHTON STORIES'''
 
 
 
Keeping the bicycling routes as simple as possible, if we assume that country X generally '''always''' supplied country Y with its prints, even after an interim period of several years, then:
 
 
 
* [[Australia]] – always had its own prints, and returned all but a few to the BBC in 1975
 
* [[Hong Kong]], [[Singapore]] and [[New Zealand]] '''probably''' always got their own sets of prints, if only for the fact that the censorship and/or airdates across all three countries either overlap or are far too close once one factors in the time required to transport in, prepare, screen, and transport out prints in time to meet the next country's schedule
 
* [[Gibraltar]] may have got '''all''' its prints from the same source – [[Singapore]], over a two year period
 
* [[Zambia]] may have got '''all''' its prints from the same source – [[Hong Kong]], with an interim period of three years
 
* [[Nigeria]] may have got '''all''' its prints from the same source – [[Zambia]]
 
 
 
 
 
====Notes====
 
*[1] - There is a window of only three to four months between the airdates in [[Barbados]] and [[Zambia]], but [[Zambia]] could well have received its prints before [[Barbados]], but scheduled the serials to screen much later; therefore we have not factored in that [[Barbados]] may have sent its prints to [[Zambia]], although it could have done!
 
*[2] – It's possible that some of the stray Patrick Troughton episodes kept by the BBC and those recovered from UK film collectors were all from the same source: [[Singapore]] or [[Gibraltar]].
 
**A possible scenario on that note is this:
 
***After [[Singapore]] had finished with all the Troughtons ([[The Highlanders]] to [[The War Games]]), the films were sent back to the BBC. The BBC then sent the films for [[The Mind Robber]] to [[The War Games]] to [[Gibraltar]], and started disposing of the prints held for [[The Highlanders]] to [[The Tomb of the Cybermen]] (although some of the films were "rescued" from that fate, such as [[The Faceless Ones]] part three and [[The Evil of the Daleks]] episode two). Some of the films allocated for junking, such as [[The Underwater Menace]] part three and [[The Moonbase]] parts two and four, were - for whatever reason - retained.
 
***With no readily available prints of the early season four Troughtons, the next sale to [[Gibraltar]] was for [[The Abominable Snowmen]] to [[The Dominators]] only. Once [[Gibraltar]] was done with all the stories, they were returned to the BBC as per routine. (Five of the seven season six stories were subsequently sent to [[Nigeria]] or [[Zambia]].) Most of the remaining prints were junked (although some of the films were "rescued" from that fate, such as [[The Abominable Snowmen]] episode two and [[The Wheel in Space]] part three), while a small selection (such as [[The Enemy of the World]] part three, [[The Web of Fear]] part one, and six episodes from [[The Invasion]]) were – for whatever reason - retained.
 
***All these retained odds and sods were the episodes that the '''Lively Arts''' researchers viewed in 1976 and which were later "found" to be held at the BBC in 1978...
 
 
 
 
 
* For an alternative take on what happened to the prints, refer to [http://missingepisodes.blogspot.co.nz/p/howmanyprints.html THE DESTRUCTION OF TIME site]
 

Latest revision as of 23:05, 23 November 2014

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