View source for Malta

'''[[Wikipedia:Malta|MALTA]]''' is a small island in the Mediterranean, off the southern tip of Sicily ([[Italy]]). 
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==Profile== 
{| {{small-table}} 
|- 
|'''Country Number (6)'''||1965||[[Selling Doctor Who|FIRST and SECOND WAVE]] 
|- 
|'''Region'''||[[:Category:Europe|Europe]]||Commonwealth
|- 
|'''Television commenced'''||1962||
|- 
|'''Colour System'''||1978||[[:Wikipedia:PAL|PAL]] 
|- 
|'''[[WRTH|Population]]'''||1966|| 326,130
|- 
|'''[[WRTH|TV Sets]]'''||1966||29,000 
|- 
|'''[[WRTH|Population]]'''||1980||350,000
|- 
|'''[[WRTH|TV Sets]]'''||1980||80,000 
|-
|'''Language/s'''||English|| 
|- 
|}


==Television Stations / Channels==
[[File:MaltaTV.jpg|left|250px|frameless]]
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Malta began its television service in 1962. 

At the time there was just one television station: '''[[wikipedia:TVM (Malta)|The Malta Television Service Ltd (MTV)]] (channel 10)''' (aka '''TVM'''), a government-owned commercial broadcaster. 

'''Doctor Who''' returned to Malta soon after the launch of [[Wikipedia:PAL|PAL]] colour transmissions in 1978. 

Due to its close proximity to [[Italy]], viewers in Malta could also receive TV transmissions from RAI-TV.

And from '''24 March 1987''', '''Doctor Who''' was available on the satellite station, [[Super Channel]], and during the '''1990s''', on the [[BBC World Service Television Europe]] channel.


==Language/s==

The principal language of Malta is English, with Maltese and Italian recognised as second languages. 


=='''DOCTOR WHO IN MALTA'''==

Malta was the '''6th''' country to screen '''Doctor Who''', and the '''second''' in [[:Category:Europe|Europe]]. (See [[Selling Doctor Who]]). 


==DALEK MOVIES==
===[[Peter Cushing|PETER CUSHING]] Movies===
The first of the two Dalek movies played at the '''Gaiety Theatre''' from '''16 April 1966'''. Coincidentally (?), [[The Dalek Invasion of Earth]] was showing on TV at the time. 
[[File:MaltaDW15-4-66.jpg|thumb|left|550px|Dr Who and the Daleks in cinemas, in April 1966]]

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==[[BBC Records]]==

The '''Stanmark Productions Ltd''' advertisement from 1966, identifies Malta as one of '''sixteen''' countries screening '''Doctor Who''' by January 1966. 

Malta is not included in the list of countries in '''The Making of Doctor Who''' 1972 Piccolo edition. 

Malta is not named in '''The Seventies''', although it should be.

In '''DWM''', Malta is identified in '''8''' story Archives: {{A}}, {{B}}, {{C}} for Hartnell; just {{YYY}} for Pertwee; and {{4A}}, {{4C}}, {{4D}}, and {{4E}} for Baker. (The record for {{4E}} is an error; it is a misreading of a handwritten {{4C}}.)

'''The Eighties''' [http://www.shillpages.com/howe/b-dw80s.htm - THE LOST CHAPTERS] records a sale of '''"(4)"''' stories (by 10 February 1987). As the airdates show, Malta screened four Jon Pertwee and four Tom Baker stories, so the 1987 document is only partially accurate. 


==Stories bought and broadcast==

===[[William Hartnell stories|WILLIAM HARTNELL]]===

Eleven stories, 53 episodes:
[[File:Malta MTV.JPG|thumb|right|450px|TV Highlights: Dr Who – 24 May 1965]]
{| {{small-table}}
|-
|A||[[An Unearthly Child]]||4
|-
|B||[[The Daleks]]||7
|-
|C||[[Inside the Spaceship]]||2
|-
|D||[[Marco Polo]]||7
|-
|E||[[The Keys of Marinus]]||6
|-
|F||[[The Aztecs]]||4
|-
|G||[[The Sensorites]]||6
|-
|H||[[The Reign of Terror]]||6
|-
|J||[[Planet of Giants]]||3
|-
|K||[[The Dalek Invasion of Earth]]||6
|-
|L||[[The Rescue]]||2
|-
|}

Malta therefore bought the standard package GROUP A, B and C of the [[William Hartnell stories]]. 

The programme was supplied as 16mm black and white film prints with English soundtracks.

====Origin of the Prints?====
It's likely that Malta was the first country in the [[Bicycling Chains]] that covered the Mediterranean. 


===[[Jon Pertwee stories|JON PERTWEE]]===

Four stories, 18 episodes: 

{| {{small-table}}
|-
|AAA||[[Spearhead from Space]]||4
|-
|RRR||[[The Three Doctors]]||4
|-
|UUU||[[The Time Warrior]]||4
|-
|YYY||[[The Monster of Peladon]]||6
|-
|}

Malta therefore bought only a small number of the nine full colour PAL stories that the BBC still had on offer in 1979. These were supplied as PAL colour video tapes with English soundtracks. (Other countries to purchase the same set of four Pertwee serials were: [[Sierra Leone]], [[Swaziland]] and [[Sri Lanka]]. Malta's tapes may have been supplied from [[Swaziland]].)


===[[Tom Baker stories|TOM BAKER]]===

Four stories, 14 episodes:

{| {{small-table}}
|-
|4A||[[Robot]]||4
|-
|4B||[[The Sontaran Experiment]]||2
|-
|4C||[[The Ark in Space]]||4
|-
|4D||[[Revenge of the Cybermen]]||4
|-
|}

Malta therefore bought part of GROUP A of the [[Tom Baker stories]], supplied as PAL colour video tapes with English soundtracks. 

====Origin of the Tapes?====
The tapes of the four Tom Baker stories may have been supplied by [[Swaziland]].


==Transmission==

===[[William Hartnell stories|WILLIAM HARTNELL]]===
[[File:Malta DW ep1.JPG|thumb|right|300px|Times of Malta listing for first episode of "Dr Who", 24 May 1965]]
[[File:MaltaMay66.JPG|thumb|right|300px|Times of Malta listing for "Doctor Who", 16 May 1966]]
'''Doctor Who''' began on Monday, '''24 May 1965'''; the "Children's" early evening time slot was 6.30pm to 7.15pm, with '''Doctor Who''' occupying the second 25 minutes of that 45 minute slot (the first 20 mins being a cartoon or similar). (In the airdates table we've put 6.30pm, since the precise start-time of '''Doctor Who''' within that longer slot is unknown.)

The series screened for 53 uninterrupted weeks until '''23 May 1966'''. None of the listings gave episode titles, so it is assumed that the serials aired in the correct story order. 

From '''15 April 1966''', while [[The Dalek Invasion of Earth]] was screening, the first of the two [[Peter Cushing]] / Daleks films was showing at the '''Gaiety Theatre''' (see above). 

====Fate of the Prints?====

The first nine serials were likely sent to [[Cyprus]]; the series started there on 12 March 1966, only a week after [[The Reign of Terror]] part six had screened in Malta. Of particular note is that only serials {{A}} to {{H}} aired in [[Cyprus]] (with some of the films being recovered in 1984). If the other three serials weren't also sent to [[Cyprus]] (but did not screen), Malta therefore returned, retained, or destroyed the prints. 
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==Novelisations and Other Books==
Eight years after the Hartnells aired (and five years before the series returned to MTV -- see below) residents of Malta could still enjoy the adventures of the Doctor in the form of the Target novelisations and other books, which were available on the island from 1974 until at least 1983. The back covers of the following novels carry a price in Maltese currency:

[[File:Malta Target.JPG|thumb|right|400px|Target Books - Maltese Prices 30c and £M1.40c]]
* ''The Auton Invasion'' (1974) '''30c'''
* ''The Doomsday Weapon'' (1974) '''35c'''
* ''The Cybermen'' (1974) '''40c'''
* ''The Planet of the Spiders'' (1975) '''40c'''
* ''The Giant Robot'' (1975) '''40c'''
* ''The Revenge of the Cybermen'' (1976) '''45c'''
* ''The Web of Fear'' (1976) '''50c'''
* ''The Making of Doctor Who'' (1976) '''65c'''
* ''The Doctor Who Dinosaur Book'' (1976) '''80c'''
* ''The Seeds of Doom'' (1977) '''55c'''
* ''The Second Doctor Who Monster Book'' (1977) '''75c'''
* ''Doctor Who Discovers Prehistoric Animals'' (1977) '''80c'''
* ''Doctor Who Discovers Space Travel'' (1977) '''80c'''
* ''Doctor Who Discovers Strange and Mysterious Creatures'' (1977) '''80c'''
* ''Doctor Who Discovers The Conquerors'' (1977) '''80c'''
* ''Doctor Who Discovers Early Man'' (1977) '''80c'''
* ''The Tomb of the Cybermen'' (1978) '''65c'''
* ''The Hand of Fear'' (1979) '''65c'''
* ''The Adventures of K9 and Other Mechanical Creatures'' (1979) '''90c'''
* ''Terry Nation's Dalek Special'' (1979) '''£M1'''
* ''The Day of the Daleks'' (1979 reprint) '''75c'''
* ''Junior Doctor Who and the Giant Robot'' (1980) '''80c'''
* ''Junior Doctor Who and the Brain of Morbius'' (1980) '''90c'''
* ''The Dinosaur Invasion'' (1980 reprint) '''80c'''
* ''The Stones of Blood'' (1980) '''80c'''
* ''The Power of Kroll'' (1980) '''90c'''
* ''The Enemy of the World'' (1981) '''£M1.00'''
* ''The Programme Guide Vols 1 & 2'' (1981) '''£M1.30c'''
* ''The Leisure Hive'' (1982) '''£M1.30c'''
* ''The Ice Warriors'' (1982 reprint) '''£M1.40c'''
* ''The Auton Invasion'' (1982 reprint) '''£M1.55c'''
* ''The Revenge of the Cybermen'' (1983 reprint) '''£M1.25c'''
* ''Meglos'' (1983) '''£M1.35c'''
* ''Earthshock'' (1983) '''£M1.35c'''
* ''The Doctor Who Technical Manual'' (1983) '''£2.50'''

Some later Target reprints from 1983 (such as ''Time-Flight'') carry a price of '''£M1.40c'''


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===Times of Malta article 1977===
On Friday, '''19 August 1977''', ''The Times of Malta'' ran a full page feature about the series – some two years '''before''' it actually returned to the airwaves. The article – '''"DR WHO COULD BE MAKING HIS LAST TRIP IN 2011"''' – (see below) featured an interview with then-producer Philip Hinchcliffe, and made the interesting comment that given the Doctor has only thirteen lives, the series could come to a natural end in '''2011'''! 

[[File:Malta 2011.JPG|thumb|left|800px|Times of Malta – Doctor Who to end in 2011? – 19 August 1977]]
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===[[Jon Pertwee stories|JON PERTWEE]]===
Thirteen years after the Hartnells had aired, two years after '''The Times of Malta''' article, and while the first ten or so Target books were on bookshop shelves,  an 18-week run of Jon Pertwee stories in colour commenced on Friday, '''20 April 1979''', at 6.30pm, running until '''17 August 1979'''. As noted above, Malta purchased only four of the nine available Pertwee stories that the BBC was selling in full colour. 

{{image table
|[[File:Malta AAA.JPG|thumb|right|300px|Spearhead from Space preview, 20 April 1979]]
|[[File:Malta DW.JPG|thumb|right|300px|Dr Who, 20 April 1979]]
}}
{{image table
|[[File:Malta RRR.JPG|thumb|right|300px|The Three Doctors preview, 18 May 1979]]
|[[File:Malta YYY.JPG|thumb|right|300px|The Monster of Peladon preview, 13 July 1979]]
}}
{{image table
|[[File:Malta TVM.JPG|thumb|right|300px|Dr Who, generic listing 1979]]
}}

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===[[Tom Baker stories|TOM BAKER]]===

The week after part six of [[The Monster of Peladon]], Tom Baker's debut serial [[Robot]] aired, on '''24 August 1979''', at the usual time of 6.30pm. After a one week break on '''21 September''', the series continued for a further ten weeks, with the serials airing in production order. 

The final episode of [[Revenge of the Cybermen]] aired on '''30 November 1979'''; the newspaper said '''"(end of series)"'''.

There is no clear record that '''Doctor Who''' aired in Malta again after 1979. However, viewers tuned into [[Italy|Italian station Rai]] could see dubbed Tom Baker episodes from '''6 February 1980'''. 

And from '''24 March 1987''', '''Doctor Who''' was available on the satellite station, [[Super Channel]], and during the '''1990s''', on the [[BBC World Service Television Europe]] channel.


{{image table
|[[File:Malta Sont.JPG|thumb|right|300px|The Sontaran Experiment preview, 28 September 1979]]|[[File:Malta Ark.JPG|thumb|right|300px|The Ark in Space preview, 2 November 1979]]
}}
{{image table
|[[File:Malta ROTC.JPG|thumb|right|200px|Revenge of the Cybermen preview, November 1979]]|[[File:Malta ROTC2.JPG|thumb|right|350px|Revenge of the Cybermen preview, November 1979]]
}}
[[File:MaltaDWNovend.JPG|thumb|left|350px|"End of Series", 30 November 1979]]
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==TV listings==
{{airdates-left|}}
TV listings have been obtained from the newspapers ''The Times of Malta'' and ''Daily News''. 

''The Times'' gave the title as either '''"Dr Who"''' or '''"Doctor Who"'''. None of the Hartnell episodes were identified by title, so the order is assumed.  The '''24 May 1965''' issue had a short preview, saying: "DR WHO: A new series of space adventures for children, starting on MTV today at 6.30pm".

While the main listings for the '''1979''' episodes did not give story titles, the '''TV Highlights''' section in ''Daily News'' previewed and named each new adventure. 


==Malta in Doctor Who==
* On the right-hand door of the first TARDIS Police Box prop was the emblem of the Order of St John, which features the Maltese Cross.
*Angelo Muscat - a Chumbley in [[Galaxy 4]] - was born in Malta.


==Links==
*[[Main Page]]
*[[Broadcasts around the World]]
*[[Articles & Analysis]]
*[[BBC Records]]
*[[Doctors]]
**[[William Hartnell stories]]
**[[Jon Pertwee stories]]
**[[Tom Baker stories]]



[[Category:Europe]]